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WORKING PAPER
Non-ignorable abstentions in roll call data analysis
Rosas, Guillermo
Shomer, Yael
Abstract
How should we deal with abstentions in roll-call data analysis? Abstentions are very common in decision-making bodies around the world, and very often obey to a strategic rationale. Methods to recover ideal points from roll-call datasets -- such as Nominate and MCMC IRT -- are based on assumptions about the ignorability of the abstention- generating mechanism. However, the strategic character of abstentions makes the assumption of ignorability difficult to meet in practice. We discuss different abstention-generating
mechanisms to understand the conditions under which they may be deemed
ignorable, and extend the MCMC IRT model so as to incorporate information from
abstention patterns into inference about legislators' ideal points.
Keywords
ignorability IRT model legislative voting roll call data
File
Uploaded
07-02-2008
Document ID Number
767
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